The use of lead-based paint poses a significant threat to one’s health, particularly for children under the age of six. That’s why New York City has strict laws governing its removal and abatement. If anyone is a landlord, it’s essential to be familiar with these laws to avoid costly violations. The city’s primary enforcement agency for lead paint issues is the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (HPD). Inspectors from HPD will audit landlords for compliance with Local Law 1, which requires that any deteriorating lead paint be removed or safely abated in an apartment where a child under 6 resides. They will also respond to 311 complaints from tenants about possible lead paint hazards. If a landlord is found to violate the law, they may be subject to significant fines. In addition, they may be required to take corrective action, such as hiring a certified lead abatement contractor to remove the lead paint. Mold is another common violation. If there is mold in their unit, they must have it removed as quickly as possible by a trained professional to prevent potential health problems for their renters.